22 Most Common Butterflies in New Mexico: Pictures and Identifying Features

22 Most Common Butterflies in New Mexico

Through pictures and detailed descriptions, I will be revealing to you the 22 most common butterflies in New Mexico and you will learn how to identify them. From the colorful and lively Painted Lady to the majestic Monarch Butterfly, you will discover the unique characteristics that make these winged creatures so fascinating.

New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona are among the top three states in terms of the number of different butterfly species found there.

New Mexico has more than 300 different butterfly species.

Since we cannot discuss the over 300 butterfly species in New Mexico in a single post, let’s look at the 22 most common of them.

Also see: 22 Common Butterflies In Utah (ID With Pictures)

Table of Contents

22 Most Common Butterflies in New Mexico

#1. Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui)

The Painted Lady butterfly is one of the most common butterflies in New Mexico. Its vibrant orange and black wings adorned with intricate patterns make it a sight to behold. 

Identifying Features of the Painted Lady Butterfly:

  • The painted lady has a wingspan of about 2 to 3 inches (5-8 cm)
  • It has white spots on the forewing and a black tip, and its upper wings are orange with black markings.
  • Its underside wings are spotted with four white eyes and a mottled brown, gray, and black pattern.
  • Their bodies are Olive-brown with ochre stripes down the middle. 
  • Both genders of the painted lady butterfly look the same, but the female is typically larger.
  • The painted lady butterfly is a long-distance flier known for its speed.
  • As an herbivore, the painted lady butterfly consumes only flower nectar.
  • Parasites such as tachinid flies, and wasps host the painted lady butterfly.

Where to look for painted lady butterfly in New Mexico

You can find Painted lady butterflies in fields, where they feed on crops like alfalfa and clover, and in meadows, where they sip nectar from wildflowers.

They are also commonly spotted on roadside flowers.

The painted lady butterfly is a shy creature that may need some time to get used to you. Allow them to come to you while you stay calm.

Painted lady butterflies
Painted lady butterflies/ Photo credit: Canva

#2. Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)

The Monarch Butterfly, scientifically known as Danaus plexippus, is renowned for its mesmerizing orange hues and distinctive wing patterns. 

Identifying features of Monarch Butterfly:

  • About 3.5–4 inches (9-10 cm) is the wing span of a monarch butterfly.
  • Their upper wings are orange, outlined in black, with white spots. The wings are pale orange on the underside.
  • Male monarch butterflies, unlike females, have two black spots on their hind wings. These bumps, which are scent glands, help males woo females.

Where to look for monarch butterflies in New Mexico

Meadows are a common habitat for monarch butterflies because that’s where they go to sip nectar from flowers.

In fields, monarch butterflies can be seen feeding on alfalfa and clover. Sometimes you can spot monarch butterflies stopping to sip nectar from roadside flowers.

Garden flowers like milkweed, zinnias, marigolds, and cosmos draw monarch butterflies for nectar.

Monarch butterflies are not aggressive or known to bite or sting people. However, they can be scared and fly away if threatened.

If you want to see monarch butterflies, it’s best to do so from a distance.

Monarch Butterfly
Monarch Butterfly

#3. Cabbage White (Pieris rapae)

The Cabbage White butterfly, scientifically known as Pieris rapae, is a delicate species with a charming presence. 

Identifying Features of Cabbage White (Pieris rapae):

  • The wingspan of a Cabbage White butterfly is between 1.5 and 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.3 cm).
  • The male’s upper wings are white with tiny black spots near the tips, while the females are more heavily marked in black. Both sexes have yellowish-green undersides with barely perceptible gray spots.
  • The Cabbage White’s body is small and lean, white or pale green.
  • Like other butterflies, it has a pair of antennae perched atop its head.

Where to Look for Cabbage White in New Mexico:

Cabbage Whites like open meadows, fields, and grasslands that get a lot of sunlight.

You can also look for them in gardens and parks, especially where there are flowering plants.

Cabbage Whites can also be found along roadsides and paths, especially where there are wildflowers.

They are often found in agricultural areas, especially those with many cruciferous plants as their food source.

Cabbage White butterflies are just one type of butterfly that can be lured into a garden by host plants and nectar-rich flowers.

#4. Checkered White (Pontia protodice)

The Checkered White butterfly, scientifically known as Pontia protodice, is characterized by its striking checkered pattern on the wings.

The black-and-white squares create a visually appealing contrast that differentiates it from other species. 

Identifying Features of Cabbage White (Pieris rapae):

  • The wingspan of a Cabbage White butterfly is between 1.5 and 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.3 cm).
  • The male’s upper wings are white with tiny black spots near the tips, while the females are more heavily marked in black. Both sexes have yellowish-green undersides with barely perceptible gray spots.
  • The Cabbage White’s body is small and lean, white or pale green.

Where to Look for Cabbage White in New Mexico:

Meadows, fields, and grasslands get the most sunlight, so these are the best places to find a cabbage white. You can also find them in locations with plenty of flowering plants, like gardens and parks.

Checkered White butterfly
Checkered White butterfly

#5. Two-tailed Swallowtail (Papilio multicaudata)

The Two-tailed Swallowtail is a large and majestic butterfly. What distinguishes this species are its distinct tails, which serve as a defining feature.

Identifying Features of Two-tailed Swallowtail

  • The wing span of a Two-tailed Swallowtail ranges from about 90 to 127 millimeters (3.54-5.00 inches)
  • Their upper wings are yellow, with black veins and borders, and they have a blue patch on the front of their forewings. A streak of blue can be seen in the general vicinity of the center of the hind wings.
  • They have four eye spots scattered across their wings’ mottled brown and yellow underside.

Where to look for Two-tailed Swallowtail in New Mexico:

Meadows are a common place to spot two-tailed swallowtails because that’s where they go to sip nectar from flowers.

Forests are another common habitat you will find the two-tailed swallowtail, where it can be found sipping nectar from various flowering plants, including milkweed, zinnias, marigolds, and cosmos.

The two-tailed swallowtail is not dangerous to humans and has never been recorded biting or stinging anyone. However, if they feel threatened, they may take to the air and disappear.

Two-tailed swallowtails are beautiful insects but best viewed from a distance.

Two-tailed Swallowtail
Two-tailed Swallowtail

#6. Northern Broken-Dash (Wallengrenia egeremet)

Northern Broken-Dash is a species of butterfly you will see in New Mexico. 

Identifying Features of Northern Broken-Dash 

  • The Northern Broken-Dash is a butterfly of intermediate size, with a 1.25- to 1.5-inch wingspan (3.2 to 3.8 cm).
  • It has a distinctive broken white band that runs across the front of its wings, and the top of its wings is a brownish-orange color with darker markings.
  • The wings’ undersides are white with streaks of grayish brown and faint spots.
  • Wing Shape: Typical of skippers, the wings are narrow and pointed.

Where to look for Northern Broken-Dash in New Mexico:

The Northern Broken-Dash is a common sight in fields, grasslands, and by the side of roads. Some of the best places to see them in New Mexico are the central and northern regions, with more suitable habitats.

Northern Broken-dash butterflies are most often encountered by humans during outdoor activities like hiking, nature walks, and wildlife observation.

They have a reputation for fast flight, making them difficult to track.

Northern Broken-Dash
Northern Broken-Dash/ Photo: Shutterstock

#7. Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus)

The Fiery Skipper is a species of butterfly you will always see in fields, grasslands and gardens in New Mexico.

Identifying Features of Fiery Skipper

  • The Fiery Skipper is an attractive butterfly that ranges in size from small to medium, having a wingspan of about the range of 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm).
  • It has bright orange-brown wings on top, marked in dark brown or black. The three black spots on its forewing are easily recognizable.
  • The wings’ underside is lighter and has similar markings; additionally, the hind wing has a row of tiny white spots along the outer edge.
  • Like other skippers, the Fiery Skipper’s antennae are hooked and club-like and are usually spread apart at the tips.

Where to look for Fiery Skipper in New Mexico:

The Fiery Skipper is common in fields, grasslands, parks, gardens, and even urban wastelands.

They are common sights in New Mexico’s cities and rural areas alike during the state’s warmest months.

Fiery Skipper
Fiery Skipper/ Photo credit: Canva

#8. Western Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio rutulus)

The Western Tiger Swallowtail is a majestic butterfly with beautiful tiger-like stripes. The Western Tiger Swallowtail’s combination of yellow, black, and blue hues creates a striking and unforgettable sight.

Identifying Features of Western Tiger Swallowtail

  • Its wingspan ranges from 3.5 to 4.5 inches, making it one of the larger butterflies found in New Mexico.
  • Its upper wings are a vivid yellow color, striped in black, like a tiger. Black stripes can be seen on the forewings, and a row of blue spots may be seen on the edges of the hind wings.
  • Female Western Tiger Swallowtail butterflies mimic in two distinct ways. One form mimics the appearance of the toxic Pipevine Swallowtail (Battus philenor) to protect itself from predators.
  • Underneath the wings is a pale yellow with black markings, similar to the upper side.

Where to look for Western Tiger Swallowtail in New Mexico:

The Western Tiger Swallowtail butterfly lives in woodlands, canyons, meadows, parks, and gardens, among other places.

They get their food by sucking the nectar from flowers, so keep your eyes peeled if you want to see one. You can locate them near water sources such as streams and rivers.

Western Tiger Swallowtail
Western Tiger Swallowtail/ Photo credit: Canva

#9. Question Mark Butterfly (Polygonia interrogationis)

The Question Mark Butterfly captivates with its unique wing pattern. As the name suggests, it features a distinctive “question mark” symbol on the underside of its hindwings. Along with its rustic orange coloration, this butterfly leaves observers in awe of its mysterious and thought-provoking beauty.

Identifying Features of Question Mark Butterfly

  • A Question Mark When its wings are closed, a butterfly looks like a question mark or a comma because of its distinct wings with a slightly jagged or irregular edge.
  • Dark brown or black spots are on the otherwise orange-brown upper side of the wings. An obvious “question mark” or “comma” in silver or white can be seen on the underside of the hindwing when the wings are closed.
  • The undersides of the wings are mottled with different shades of brown, black, and gray, making the butterfly difficult to spot when it is resting on tree trunks or rocks.
  • The butterfly has a large, sturdy body that is dark and covered in fine hairs.

Where to Look for Question Mark Butterfly in New Mexico:

Question Mark Butterflies prefer woods and forest edges for host plants and nectar.

If trees or shrubs are nearby, you will find them in riverbanks and streams.

You can also see Question Mark Butterflies in garden and park with nectar-rich flowers and host plants

 Question Mark Butterfly
Question Mark Butterfly/ Photo credit: Canva

#10. Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa)

The Mourning Cloak butterfly, scientifically known as Nymphalis antiopa, is known for its dark and velvety wings that create a sense of elegance and intrigue.

Having a wingspan of about 2.5 to 4 inches, this large butterfly gracefully glides through the New Mexico landscapes, leaving a trail of beauty in its wake.

Identifying Features of Mourning Cloak Butterfly

  • The Mourning Cloak butterfly is a large species with a wing span of 2.5–4 inches (6.4 to 10.2 cm).
  • It has a row of light yellow spots along the outer edges of its dark brown or nearly black upper wings. A brilliant blue band is along the outermost edge of the hindwing.
  • The wings are maroon or purplish brown on the underside, with cream-colored edges and a row of iridescent blue spots along the middle.
  • Excellent camouflage and safety from predators are provided by the Mourning Cloak’s ability to fold its wings and blend in with the surrounding bark, making it look like a dead leaf.

Where to Look for Mourning Cloak butterfly in New Mexico:

The Mourning Cloak is common in woods, forests, parks, and even manicured gardens.

Since their preferred diet consists of tree sap and spoiled fruit, they tend to congregate in forested areas.

To find them, focus on places like riverbanks, shaded trails, and shady areas.

Mourning Cloak butterflies can be studied more closely because they are calm and unaggressive.

Mourning Cloak butterflies are not as flighty as other butterfly species, so you can get closer to them and admire their beauty.

Mourning Cloak butterflies
Mourning Cloak butterflies/ Photo credit: Canva

#11. Red Admiral (Vanessa atalanta)

The Red Admiral butterfly is a striking species with its bold red and black coloration. The vibrant colors of the Red Admiral make it easily distinguishable and add a touch of magic to New Mexico’s natural surroundings.

Identifying Features of Red Admiral Butterfly

  • The Red Admiral butterfly is about 2.75 inches species (7 to 7.6 cm) in wingspan, making it a large butterfly.
  • Its fore and hind wings are mostly black, with contrasting red-orange bands in diagonal patterns. The tips of the wings also have white markings.
  • When the butterfly rests with its wings closed, the mottled brown and gray pattern on the underside of its wings serves as excellent camouflage.
  • Red admirals are powerful fliers with fierce, unpredictable flight patterns. They frequently circle low to the ground and change course swiftly.

Where to Look for Red Admiral Butterfly in New Mexico

The red admiral butterfly is a migratory butterfly that can be spotted in suburban and urban settings as well as in gardens, parks, meadows, and woodlands.

They can be found in New Mexico near large numbers of flowering plants and bushes that provide nectar. Flowers such as milkweed, butterfly bush, and asters are favorites of these winged creatures.

Red Admirals are not particularly shy and can often be seen flying in open spaces, making them readily visible to humans.

As they are attracted to nectar-rich flowers, creating a butterfly-friendly garden with various flowering plants can encourage them to visit your outdoor space.

#12. Desert Orangetip (Anthocharis cethura)

The Desert Orangetip butterfly, scientifically known as Anthocharis cethura, boasts a unique and captivating feature. This small but enchanting butterfly is truly a gem of the New Mexico desert.

Identifying Features of Desert Orangetip Butterfly

  • The Desert Orangetip butterfly is about 1.5 to 2 inches (3.8 to 5.1 cm)  in wing span, making it a medium-sized species of butterfly.
  • Females’ upper wings are typically white with varying amounts of orange or black markings, while males’ are bright orange and feature a black spot near the tip.
  • When resting with their wings closed, male and female Desert Orangetips blend into their surroundings thanks to the mottled green and white coloring on the undersides of their wings.
  • These butterflies are known for their fluttery flight pattern and habit of cruising at low altitudes. Males are stereotypically territorial and will patrol their territory in search of a mate.

Where to Look for Desert Orangetip Butterfly in New Mexico

The Desert Orangetip is common in arid and semi-arid southwestern states like New Mexico.

Their host plants grow in grasslands, desert washes, and canyons.

Desert Orangetips are found in New Mexico near native cruciferous plants, their caterpillar hosts. Desert Orangetip caterpillars eat desert rock cress (Boechera pulchra) and other wild mustard plants.

The Desert Orangetip butterfly is a beautiful sight in its natural habitat.

The caterpillars of the Desert Orangetip butterfly can be attracted to a garden or outdoor space by planting native cruciferous plants.

Photo credit:flickr.com

#13. Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele)

The Great Spangled Fritillary butterfly is a large and vibrant species that commands attention. Its wingspan ranges from 2.5 to 4.5 inches, making it one of the largest butterflies in New Mexico. 

Identifying Features of Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly

  • The Great Spangled Fritillary can range in size from medium to large, with a wingspan of 2.5 to 4 inches (6.4 to 10.2 cm).
  • The undersides of its hindwings are silver, and its orange-brown forewings are marked with black.
  • The undersides of the wings of Fritillary butterflies are typically lighter in color and covered in intricate silver spots.
  • Great Spangled Fritillaries have powerful wings and glide gracefully through open grasslands. Their long proboscis allows them to nectar from a wide range of wildflowers.

Where to Look for Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly in New Mexico

New Mexico’s Great Spangled Fritillaries live in meadows, grasslands, and forest clearings. They prefer areas with lots of wildflowers and host plants.

You will also see the Great Spangled Fritillaries in New Mexico’s mountainous areas, where their host plants grow.

Great Spangled Fritillaries’ caterpillars eat violets (Viola spp.), which grow in moist, open areas.

Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly
Great Spangled Fritillary Butterfly/ Photo credit:flickr.com

#14. Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice)

The Clouded Sulphur butterfly showcases a pale yellow coloration that lends a delicate and ethereal beauty to its presence.

This small and graceful butterfly flutters through meadows and open spaces, adding a touch of softness to New Mexico’s landscapes.

Identifying Features of Clouded Sulphur (Colias philodice):

  • The Clouded Sulphur butterfly is relatively small, with a 1.25- to 2.75-inch wingspan (3.2 to 5.6 cm).
  • The upper sides of males’ wings are a vivid lemon yellow, while the upper sides of females’ wings are a more muted yellow or white with a darker border. The wings of both sexes are marked randomly with black.
  • The undersides of the wings are a drab greenish yellow, and they are marked all over with a network of gray or blackish markings that aid in camouflage when the butterfly is perched on plants.
  • The butterfly has a small, compact body, and its abdomen can be colored yellow or green.

Where to Look for Clouded Sulphur in New Mexico:

Clouded Sulphur butterflies thrive in sunny, open habitats like meadows, grasslands, and fields.

They also frequent outdoor spaces like parks and gardens with flowering plants that attract these insects with their nectar.

Clouded Sulphur butterflies frequent areas of roadside vegetation where wildflowers are in bloom.

You may also find them in valleys if the valleys have the right kind of host plants and nectar-rich flowers.

Clouded Sulphur
Clouded Sulphur/ Photo credit: Canva

#15. Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

The fact that the Viceroy butterfly looks like the Monarch butterfly is one of its most interesting things.

By looking like the Monarch, which predators know is poisonous, the Viceroy is safe from being eaten by predators who mistake it for the poisonous Monarch.

Identifying Features of Viceroy (Limenitis archippus)

  • The wingspan of a typical Viceroy butterfly is between 2.75 and 3.25 inches (7 to 8.3 cm).
  • The fore and hind wings are black at the outer edges with a row of white spots, and the wings are distinctive orange-brown with black veins.
  • The upper orange-brown portion of the hindwing is separated from the lighter brown lower portion by a horizontal black line, one of the most distinctive features.
  • The butterfly’s body is strong and black at the thorax and abdomen, with a possible orange tint to the head.

Where to Look for Viceroy in New Mexico:

Viceroys are common in riparian habitats with willow, cottonwood, and other host plants near water sources like rivers, streams, and ponds.

Viceroys prefer wetland areas with suitable host plants and nectar sources, such as marshes.

Clearings and forest edges are good places to look for them, as are areas with a combination of open space and trees.

The Viceroy butterfly has been known to frequent gardens and parks, searching for nectar.

#16. Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae)

The presence of Cloudless Sulphur butterflies in New Mexico can vary depending on the local climate, as well as the availability of habitats that are suitable for them and sources of food.

Identifying Features of Cloudless Sulphur

  • The Cloudless Sulphur butterfly is a sizable figure measuring 2.75 and 3.5 inches across its wings (7 to 9 cm).
  • Upper wing surfaces are a bright yellow, sometimes with a greenish tinge. A few specimens have been found to have a tiny orange spot at the base of the forewings.
  • The undersides of the wings are a paler shade of yellow, with some black markings and pinkish or reddish spots near the edges.
  • The butterfly has a black thorax and abdomen and may have an orange or yellow colored head.

Where to Look for Cloudless Sulphur in New Mexico:

You will look for the Cloudless Sulphurs around meadows, grasslands, and fields with lots of sunlight.

They also frequent flowering gardens and parks for nectar.

Cloudless Sulphurs are found in coastal New Mexico, particularly along the southern border and near the Gulf of Mexico.

#17. Orange Sulphur (Colias eurytheme)

The Orange Sulphur butterfly is a colorful and widespread species that can be found in New Mexico and other parts of North America.

Identifying Features of Orange Sulphur butterfly

  • The Orange Sulphur butterfly is a fairly large specimen, with a wing span of between 1.5 and 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.4 cm).
  • The species gets its name from the orange color of its upper wings. The females might be less brightly colored overall, with a combination of light yellow and orange.
  • The undersides of the wings are a pale yellow with some darker markings, making this species of Sulphur butterfly easily distinguishable from others.
  • Orange Sulphurs are known to fly at high speeds and in unpredictable patterns, often passing low to the ground.

Where to Look for Orange Sulphur in New Mexico:

New Mexico has many Orange Sulphur butterfly habitats. Where their preferred nectar sources are abundant, you will see them in fields, meadows, gardens, and along roadsides. They love clovers, asters, goldenrods, and thistles.

Orange Sulphur butterflies are found throughout New Mexico, both in lowlands and mountains. Look for them from late spring to early fall.

Orange Sulphur
Orange Sulphur/ Photo credit: Canva

#18. Queen (Danaus gilippus)

Identifying Features of Queen

  • The Queen butterfly’s wingspan ranges from 2.75 to 3.5 inches (7 to 9 cm), making it a medium to large species.
  • Coloration of the wings includes an orange-brown upper surface, black veins, and white spots along the tips. Iridescent blue or green highlights on the wings are possible.
  • When the wings are spread, you’ll be able to see the white spots that are prominent on the tips of the forewings and the outer edges of the hindwings.
  • The butterfly’s black thorax and abdomen contrast with its otherwise slim body. Black spots on the head are also possible.

Where to Look for Queen in New Mexico:

Queen butterflies prefer sunny meadows, grasslands, and fields. They frequent gardens and parks with a variety of flowering plants for nectar and host plants for breeding.

Queen butterflies may visit flowering urban areas with suitable habitats.

Queen butterflies like riverbanks, especially where their host plants grow.

Queen butterfly
Queen butterfly/ Photo credit: Canva

#19. Buckeye Butterfly (Junonia Coenia)

The beautiful patterns and colors on the wings of the Buckeye butterfly make it a popular subject for observation and photography in New Mexico.  

Supporting their populations can be as simple as planting nectar-rich flowers and offering suitable host plants.

Identifying Features of Buckeye Butterfly

  • The wingspan of a mature Buckeye butterfly is between 1.75 and 2.5 inches (4.4 to 6.3 cm).
  • You will observed that the top surface of the wings is brown, with orange markings and eyespots near the edges. The eyespots function as a defense mechanism by mimicking the eyes of a larger animal.
  • The undersides of the wings are darker brown and feature a more intricate pattern of lighter and darker bands and spots, as well as extra eyespots.
  • The butterfly’s body is small and slender, colored a dark brown or black, and covered in fine hairs.

Where to Look for Buckeye in New Mexico:

Buckeye butterflies prefer meadows, grasslands, and fields with lots of sunlight.

You will see them in gardens and parks with a variety of flowering plants for nectar and breeding host plants.

Buckeyes may also enter woodland clearings and edges if host plants and nectar sources are nearby.

Hikers and nature lovers may see Buckeye butterflies on trails and paths in suitable habitats.

Buckeye butterfly
Buckeye butterfly/ Photo credit: Canva

#20. Common Wood Nymph (Cercyonis Pegala)

The common wood nymph is a species of butterfly that is native to New Mexico and can be located anywhere within the state.

They are an absolutely stunning species of butterfly, and any time you spot one in your yard or field, you should give them a warm welcome.

Identifying Features of common wood nymph

  • The average wing span of a common wood nymph is 2–2.5 inches (5-6.4 cm)
  • They have two large eyespots on the forewing, a smaller eyespot on the hindwing, and brown upper wings. White and yellow patches can also be found on the wings.
  • They have four eyespots on the underside of their wings, which are mottled brown and yellow.

Where to look for common wood nymph in New Mexico

Common wood nymphs eat wildflower nectar in meadows. They also feed on milkweed, zinnias, marigolds, and cosmos nectar in forests. Common wood nymphs nectar on roadside flowers.

Common wood nymphs do not attack humans but can be startled and flee if threatened.

Observe common wood nymphs from afar so that they don’t feel threatened.

Plant milkweed in your garden or support butterfly habitat conservation organizations to help common wood nymphs.

common wood nymph
Common Wood Nymph/ Phone credit: flickr.com

#21. Hackberry Emperor (Asterocampa celtis)

Identifying Features of Hackberry Emperor

  • The Hackberry Emperor is a relatively large butterfly, measuring 2 and 2.75 inches across its wings (5 to 7 cm).
  • The top of the wings are primarily dark brown, with orange bars along the edges. There is a distinct row of white spots on the forewings, and the hindwings might have a couple of tiny eyespots.
  • The wings are darker on top but lighter on the underside, with additional white spots and markings.
  • There may be orange markings on the butterfly’s head, but the rest of its body is dark brown or black.

Where to Look for Hackberry Emperor in New Mexico:

Hackberry Emperors prefer deciduous woodlands with hackberry trees (Celtis species) as their primary host plants.

Look for hackberry trees near rivers, streams, and other water sources.

Hackberry Emperors may visit fields and meadows near suitable woodland habitats.

Hikers and nature lovers may encounter Hackberry Emperors on trails and paths where their host plants grow.

Hackberry Emperor
Hackberry Emperor/ Photo credit: Canva

#22. Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos)

Identifying Features of Pearl Crescent

  • The Pearl Crescent butterfly is relatively small, with a 1.25- to 1.75-inch wingspan (3.2 to 4.4 cm).
  • There is a lot of black on the upper side of the wings, but the primary color is orange. A row of crescent-shaped spots runs along the outer edges of the wings and is part of the distinctive pattern formed by the black markings.
  • Intricate marbled patterns and additional black markings can be found on the wings’ lighter undersides.
  • The butterfly’s body is small and slender, colored dark brown and covered in fine hairs.

Where to Look for Pearl Crescent in New Mexico:

Pearl Crescent butterflies live in sunny meadows, grasslands, and fields.

You will also see them in gardens and parks with a variety of flowering plants for nectar and breeding host plants.

Pearl Crescents may visit cities with flowering plants and suitable habitats.

Pearl Crescent
Pearl Crescent/ Photo credit: Canva

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16 Most Common New Hampshire butterflies (Identifying features with pictures)

16 Most Common Pacific Northwest Butterflies (ID Features With Pictures)

Conclusion: 22 Most Common Butterflies in New Mexico: Pictures and Identifying Features

From the vibrant Painted Lady to the majestic Monarch Butterfly, we have explored the identifying features and admired the beauty of the 22 most common butterflies in New Mexico.

New Mexico is truly a haven for butterfly enthusiasts, boasting diverse species that captivate with their unique features. Butterflies play a significant role in New Mexico’s ecosystem, adding beauty and pollinating plants as they gracefully flutter from flower to flower.

Each butterfly showcases its enchanting patterns, colors, and sizes, adding to the magical tapestry of New Mexico’s natural world.

So, next time you encounter a butterfly in New Mexico, take a moment to marvel at its intricate features and remember the importance of preserving the fascinating world of these winged wonders.